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1564–1616English Renaissance16th century

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" or simply "the Bard". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.

Did you know?

  • Shakespeare is credited with inventing over 1,700 words still used in English today — including 'bedroom', 'lonely', 'generous', and 'zany'.

  • He part-owned the Globe Theatre in London, built in 1599, which could hold an audience of up to 3,000 people.

  • His entire surviving output includes 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several longer poems — yet no manuscripts in his own handwriting have survived.

  • He retired to his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon around 1613 and famously left his wife his 'second-best bed' in his will.

Poems

150 poems