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1795–1821Romanticism18th century

John Keats

John Keats was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25. They were indifferently received in his lifetime, but his fame grew rapidly after his death. By the end of the century, he was placed in the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 described his "Ode to a Nightingale" as "one of the final masterpieces".

Did you know?

  • Before becoming a poet, Keats trained as a surgeon and apothecary. He abandoned medicine at 21, telling a friend that poetry was his true calling.

  • He wrote many of his greatest works — including 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Ode on a Grecian Urn' — in a single extraordinary burst of creativity in 1819.

  • Keats died of tuberculosis in Rome aged just 25. At his request, his gravestone bears no name, only the inscription: 'Here lies one whose name was writ in water.'

  • He fell deeply in love with his neighbour Fanny Brawne, writing her hundreds of passionate letters, but they never married due to his failing health and lack of funds.

Poems

28 poems