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1809–1891Victorian19th century

Alfred Lord Tennyson

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson was an English poet. He was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829 he was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuktu". He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, in 1830. "Claribel" and "Mariana", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. Although described by some critics as overly sentimental, his poems ultimately proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Did you know?

  • Alfred Lord Tennyson was so popular that Queen Victoria herself requested he write "In Memoriam A.H.H.", a deeply personal elegy for his best friend Arthur Henry Hallam.

  • Tennyson's famous poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" was inspired by a real, albeit disastrous, military charge during the Crimean War, and he was reportedly moved to write it after reading a "mangled" account in a newspaper.

  • Despite his fame, Tennyson was notoriously shy and often avoided public appearances, preferring the quiet of his home and gardens.

  • Tennyson's distinctive long hair and beard, which became his signature look, were partly inspired by the Pre-Raphaelite artists who admired his work and often depicted him in their paintings.

Poems

45 poems