Dictionary Entry

background extinction rate

noun

Find the meaning of the word background extinction rate, plus dictionary definition, pronunciation, thesaurus-style synonyms, antonyms, and related vocabulary.

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Meaning

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the natural, non-crisis rate at which species go extinct, estimated from the fossil record as approximately 0.1–1 extinctions per million species per year

Example Sentence

Scientists compare today’s losses to the background extinction rate to gauge if we are entering a sixth mass extinction.

Usage Note

Use the term when discussing conservation metrics, comparing current species loss to prehistoric norms, or setting policy thresholds.