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- Robert Burns

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Academic Focus: Metric analysis / Historical dialect interpretation. Engaging with diverse historical English builds phonetic agility, linguistic empathy, and reading stamina valued in selective entry exams.

Wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie,

O, what a panic's in thy breastie!

Thou need na start awa sae hasty,

Wi' bickering brattle!

...

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verb

To surge or roll in billows.

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The Secret Garden

Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

Source: The Secret Garden

Saturday 11 April

Daily Inspiration

Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work. - Thomas Edison

Sentence Focus

Descriptive language and sensory details help readers imagine the scene.

One very hot morning, Mary Lennox woke up feeling grumpy. She felt even grumpier when she saw a new servant by her bed, not her usual Ayah.

"Why are you here?" Mary asked the woman. "I don't want you. Send my Ayah to me."

The woman looked scared. She quietly said that Mary's Ayah could not come. Mary got very angry and kicked the woman, but the servant just looked more frightened and kept saying the Ayah could not come.

Something felt strange that morning. Nothing was happening as it usually did. Many servants were missing, and the ones Mary saw moved quickly with worried faces. But no one would tell her why, and her Ayah never came. Mary was left alone. She went outside into the garden and played by herself under a tree. She pretended to make a flower bed, sticking bright red hibiscus flowers into little piles of dirt. All the time, she grew angrier, thinking of mean things to say to her Ayah when she returned.

She heard her mother come out onto the veranda with a young man. They spoke in quiet, strange voices. Mary knew the young man; he was a new officer from England. Mary watched her mother. Her mother was tall and pretty, with curly hair and lovely clothes. But this morning, her mother's big eyes were not laughing. They looked scared and she looked at the young officer as if asking for help.

Key words

  • grumpy: bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed.Synonyms: cross, sullen, crabbyAntonyms: cheerful, happy, pleasantOrigin: Early 18th century, probably from 'grum' (morose) + 'puffy'.
  • scared: frightened or worried.Synonyms: afraid, terrified, nervousAntonyms: brave, courageous, confidentOrigin: Late 16th century, past participle of 'scare' (frighten).
  • atmosphere: the feeling or mood of a place or situation.Synonyms: mood, ambience, feelingAntonyms: nothingness, void, emptinessOrigin: Mid 17th century, from Greek 'atmos' (vapour) + 'sphaira' (sphere).
  • pretended: behaved as if something was true when it was not.Synonyms: imagined, feigned, actedAntonyms: revealed, admitted, confessedOrigin: Late Middle English, from Latin 'praetendere' (stretch forth, pretend).
  • anxiously: in a worried or nervous way.Synonyms: worriedly, eagerly, apprehensivelyAntonyms: calmly, peacefully, carelesslyOrigin: Late 16th century, from Latin 'anxius' (troubled).

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